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The working principle of door magnetic sensor and the application of door magnetic system in smart home
[2019-08-28]

The door magnetic system, as the first line of defense for the smart home security part, can be generally divided into three parts: the door magnetic switch, the door magnetic sensor (detector), and the door magnetic alarm.

Some access control systems are based on the intelligent bus and the same system platform, so the smart home smart terminal can easily access the video doorbell system door machine and management center to realize the guest intercom, message, photo and access control functions, and become home safe. The first line of defense. These can also be equipped with intelligent proximity cards and fingerprint locks, which can realize intelligent linkage, such as synchronous disarming alarms, and turning on corresponding lights or modes.

门磁传感器工作原理及门磁系统在智能家居中的应用

Working principle of wired magnetic sensor

  In the smart home access control system, the function of the magnetic switch is responsible for the magnetic power of the door, the magnetic field is energized (closed door), the power is demagnetized (opening the door), the magnetic door is installed on the door and the door cover, and the switch is installed in the house, with automatic Used by the door closer, it can generally withstand a pulling force of 150 kg.

The wired door magnet is more concealed for the embedded installation. According to the understanding of the opening and closing of the induction door and window, it is suitable for the wired normally closed/normally open switch signal of the wooden or aluminum alloy door and window. Door magnets are used to detect whether doors, windows, drawers, etc. are illegally opened or moved. It consists of a wireless transmitter and a magnetic block. The door magnetic system is actually the same as the bed magnet. Here is mainly the case of gate magnetism.

门磁传感器工作原理及门磁系统在智能家居中的应用

How does the wireless magnetic sensor work

The wireless door magnet is composed of a wireless transmitting module and a magnetic block. The wireless transmitting module has a "steel reed" component at two arrows, when the distance between the magnet and the reed pipe is kept within 1.5 cm. The steel spring tube is in the off state. Once the distance between the magnet and the steel spring tube exceeds 1.5 cm, the steel spring tube will close, causing a short circuit, and the alarm indicator light is on, and an alarm signal is sent to the host.

The wireless door alarm wireless alarm signal can transmit 200 meters in the open space and 20 meters in the general house, which is closely related to the surrounding environment. The wireless door magnet generally adopts a power-saving design. When the door is closed, it does not transmit a radio signal. At this time, the power consumption is only a few micro-amps. When the door is opened, the wireless alarm signal is immediately transmitted for about 1 second, and then stops by itself. At this time, even if the door is always open, no signal will be transmitted.

The wireless door magnet is also designed with a battery low voltage detection circuit. When the voltage of the battery is lower than 8 volts, the lower LP LED will be lit. In this case, the A23 alarm battery must be replaced immediately, otherwise the reliability of the alarm will be affected. .

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